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The Second Mass and Its Fighting Californians

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Letter from William W. Parker

                    Original letter written by William W. Parker, 1st Lieutenant of Company H, 2nd Massachusetts Cavalry to a friend, W. Putnam Kuhn of North Conway, New Hampshire.  Original envelope and cancelled 3 cent stamp included with letter.  Parker enlisted on 8/12/63 at the age of 21.  He was a resident of Boston.  He survived the war and mustered out at Fairfax Courthouse on July 20, 1865.                

Point of Rocks, Aug 5/64

                    Friend Kuhn – You must pardon the want of ink be thankful this time for what you can get – a poor pencil mark – Here I am sitting on a bag of oats under a tree with a fine view of the Potomac before me & the ridge of the Cotoctin behind – This is a jolly life just now – no long marches & plenty of time to sleep & a beautiful country.  It is almost like a horseback journey for pleasure.  I don’t know whether we shall go with Hunter or return to the defences of Washington.  We have too much idle time just now – We left Washington some time ago went to the Ferry and camped near Hall Town.  There we reconnoitered toward Martinsburg, & were ordered to return across the river – did so – Harper’s Ferry we found crowded with troops – we had to march by file & then found it difficult to thread the jam of army waggons & ambulances.  We crossed the pontoon & after a tedious ride of all night reached Fox’s gap, South Mt. which we were ordered to hold.  On the march half the men were asleep – your friend among the number – The Capt laughed at me & I determined it should not happen again – we had a good chance to sleep and our co was then sent near Hagerstown on picket – We had a pleasant time here lying in the white oak grove – When our 24 hours were nearly up, orders came to call in pickets  & follow the command to Frederick – Calling in pickets was no short work + it was 10 PM before we reached the spot the regt had left at Fox’s gap.  We pushed on all night arriving at Frederick at 3 am – alas for any good resolutions.  Cap & I talked an hour or two & then were silent & then sleepy.  I fought hard, but at last made a very low bow and found myself 50 yards ahead of the column.  I was pleased to hear that the Capt succumbed also – Why the men kept coming forward every few minutes – some would wake them & they would fall back into place amid the sallies of their comrades – When the rider falls asleep, the horse finds it out & takes a longer step– As we crossed a narrow bridge without railing one horse leaped over into the water 20 ft. below.  It was deep & horse & rider came safely out.  Horse only showed the effects next morning.  The country here is very pretty but the mts not so high nor so picturesque as Conway.  I feel as if I were almost living there as all my family are at Merrills – How are you enjoying yourself?  I wish you & I were to form the nucleus of a Moat Mt. party – my Friend Miss Fanny McGregor would be of the party if she could + one other young lady I know of.  I am going to make up a bloomer party some day.  By the way, where is Miss Fanny now?  I hear Leslie is at Conway – She of course will know – By the way speaking of ladies I am just wicked enough to hope some of them will make an end of you – Wounds are in fashion nowadays – It is unmercifully hot, or would be were there no wind – I am surprised to find Va weather so bearable – The dust on a march is severe enough – but we cavalry who move on borrowed legs have nothing to complain of – It is the infantry who suffer – Write soon & as often as the spirit moves –  “If the cackle of geese saved Rome how much more does the flush of chickens deserve of the soldier”.  I write as it comes to my ears from one of the boys – I have heard many an amusing speech – I was riding one day at the head of my squadron when a NYorker came dashing past – ran carelessly into some low branches, but stuck it out & pushed on  One of my boys said “that fellow would make a good sign for a butchers shop “Calves head & Pluck”.  Ever your sincere friend W. W. Parker

click here to read excerpts from another Parker letter